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How to Create An Apache 2 Virtual Host on Debian 8 Jessie Easy Guide

January 8, 2019 | By the+gnu+linux+evangelist.

Making Apache 2 Virtual Hosts on Debian Jessie

Hi! The Tutorial shows you Step-by-Step How to Getting-Started with Apache 2 Virtual Host on Linux Debian 8 Jessie Desktop/Server.

And the term Virtual Host refers to the Practice of Running more than One Website (such as company1.example.com and company2.example.com) on a Single Machine.

Virtual Hosts can be:

  • “Name-based“, meaning that you have Multiple Names running on each IP address
  • “IP-based“, meaning that you have a Different IP Address for Every Website

The fact that they are Running on the Same Physical Server is Not Apparent to the End User.

Apache 2 Virtual Host Quick Start on Debian 8 Jessie - Featured

How to Create a Name-based Virtual Host on Linux Debian

  1. Or Open a Command Line Terminal Window
    (Press “Enter” to Execute Commands)

    Create Apache 2 Virtual Host on Linux Debian 8 Jessie - Open Terminal

    In case first see: Terminal QuickStart Guide.
    Or Login into Server Shell Shell.

    2. How to Install LAMP Server on Debian.

    LAMP Server Installation Debian

  2. Add the Domain to the hosts Config File.

    su 

    If Got “User is Not in Sudoers file” then see: How to Enable sudo

    nano /etc/hosts

    Append:

    127.0.0.1 [myDomainName.com]

    Only Substitute your real Domain Name to “[myDomainName.com]” :)
    Ctrl+Shift+v to Paste Content on nano
    Ctrl+x to Save and Exit from nano Editor

  3. Create the VHost Target Directory.

    mkdir /var/www/html/[mySite]

    And may be also a Testing index.html:

    echo "My New WebSite is Working! :)" > /var/www/html/[mySite]/index.html

    Then Set the Domain’s Ownership with: 

    chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/[mySite]

  4. Create a VHost Config File.

    nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/[myDomainName].conf

    Append at Least:

    <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName[myDomainName.com]
ServerAliaswww.[myDomainName.com]
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/[mySite]
</VirtualHost>

    To get a little More Insight may look:

    cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

  5. Enabling the New Virtual-Host.

    cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
    ln -s ../sites-available/[myDomainName].conf .

  6. Restart Apache2 Web Server.

    service apache2 restart
    exit

    7. How to Enable Apache2 mod_rewrite Module on Debian.

    Enabling Apache2 Rewrite for Debian

    How to Create a IP-based Virtual Host on Linux Debian

    How to Create an IP-Based Virtual Host on Debian.

    Debian Apache2 IP Virtual-Host