Ubuntu 17.04 KVM Install
You Are Welcome! The Tutorial Shows You Step-by-Step How-to Install KVM on Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty GNU/Linux Desktop/Server.
And KVM for Ubuntu Zesty is a full Virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware containing Virtualization extensions (Intel VT or AMD-V).
Furthermore, KVM consists of a loadable Kernel module, kvm.ko, that provides the core Virtualization infrastructure and a Processor specific module, kvm-intel.ko or kvm-amd.ko.
Using KVM, one can run multiple virtual machines running unmodified Linux or Windows images. Each virtual machine has private virtualized hardware: a network card, disk, graphics adapter, etc.
Especially relevant: a 64-bit System it’s not required but strongly Recommended.
Finally, the guide include instructions on How to Getting-Started with QEMU KVM Virtualization on Ubuntu.
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1. Accessing Shell
Open a Shell session
Ctrl+Alt+t on Desktop
Or Login into Server
(Press “Enter” to Execute Commands)
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2. Pre-Installation Checks
Then Ascertain KVM Can be Installed
egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo
If in Output > 0 then your Processor support Hardware Virtualization!
(But on a PC you may have still to enable it on BIOS…)
Now again, first Install needed Tool with:sudo apt install cpu-checker
And then Verify it:
kvm-ok
If it’s Good you will see:
INFO: /dev/kvm exists KVM acceleration can be used
Finally, if the answer is negative you can still use KVM but only in a Slow mode…
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3. Installing KVM
Now you are Ready to Install KVM on Ubuntu System
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qemu qemu-kvm libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils
Following Ubuntu Documentation about KVM related Packages:
- libvirt-bin provides libvirtd which you need to administer qemu and kvm instances using libvirt
- qemu & qemu-kvm (kvm in Karmic and earlier) are the backend
- ubuntu-vm-builder powerful command line tool for building virtual machines
- bridge-utils provides a bridge from your network to the virtual machines
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4. Adding User to Group
Next Add User to libvirt Group
First you need to Make the Group:sudo addgroup libvirtd
And then Add User with:
sudo adduser `id -un` libvirtd
This because only the Users of this Group can Run Virtual Machines.
Then Relogin to Enable this Setup! -
5. Verifing KVM Installation
Finally, Test Installation
Simply performing:
virsh list --all
And in the Output you should find:
Id Name State ----------------------------------------------------
This because still no VMs has been made.
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6. Starting Libvirt Daemon
Again to Start Libvirtd Daemon
sudo service libvirtd start
And to Enable it on Boot:
sudo update-rc.d libvirtd enable
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7. Creating and Running KVM VMs
KVM Virtualization Getting-Started Guide
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