GNU/Linux Debian Sid Non-free Repository Add Step-by-step

How to Add Non Free Repository on Debian Sid Unstable

Hi! The Tutorial shows you Step-by-Step How to Add Non Free Repository in Debian Sid Unstable GNU/Linux.

Especially relevant: this Guide Show How to Properly Add Debian Sid Non-free Repo to install just the Needed Software and then Preserving the Free Nature of System!

The Repos Features are:

• Non-free includes Packages whose Licences are not free
• Contrib the Dependencies of non-free Packages (which make them not part of Default Repos)

1. 1. Launching Terminal

   How to QuickStart with Command Line on Debian GNU/Linux

   Bash Shell Debian QuickStart Guide

   Getting-Started with Command Line on Debian Linux

2. 2. Adding Non-free Repo

   Then to Add Non Free Repository in Debian Sid
   Edit Repo with nano Editor:

   Simply run:

   At the end of each line after ‘main’ append:

    contrib non-free non-free-firmware

   Like:
   deb http://deb.debian.org/debian [MYRELEASE] main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
   Ctrl+x to Save & Exit from nano Editor.
   Last, Refresh the Apt Sources with:

   sudo apt update

3. 3. Preserving Debian Free System

   (Optional) This if you want to Preserve the Valuable Free Nature of Debian System.
   To do so you have to strictly Allowing only the Installation of Some Non-free Package with an Apt Pinning.
   First, Disable All Non free Software with this content:

   Explanation: Disable packages from non-free tree by default
   Package: *
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: -1
   

   To Make it at once execute:

   sudo echo -e "Explanation: Disable packages from non-free tree by default
   Package: *
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: -1" > /etc/apt/preferences.d/non-free_policy

   And then Enable the Software of Choice, E.g. firmware-iwlwifi:

   Explanation: Enable package firmware-iwlwifi from non-free tree
   Package: firmware-iwlwifi
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: Unstable0
   

   Again with a simple echo:)

   sudo echo -e "Explanation: Enable package firmware-iwlwifi from non-free tree
   Package: firmware-iwlwifi
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: Unstable0" > /etc/apt/preferences.d/firmware-iwlwifi_non-free

   But to enable Multiple packages at once proceed like that:

   Explanation: Enable package firmware-iwlwifi nvidia-driver from non-free tree
   Package: firmware-iwlwifi nvidia-driver
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: Unstable0
   

   Again translated in a Command like:

   sudo echo -e "Explanation: Enable package firmware-iwlwifi nvidia-driver from non-free tree
   Package: firmware-iwlwifi nvidia-driver
   Pin: release o=Debian,a=stable,l=Debian,c=non-free
   Pin-Priority: Unstable0" > /etc/apt/preferences.d/enabled-packages_non-free

   The only drawback of the procedure is that you have to repeat it every time you need some new Non-free software…
   For further instructions see: Advanced Apt Pinning Techniques.